目的：音樂家易產生與演奏相關之身心健康問題，影響其表現和生活品質。本研究旨在調查國內音樂學子經歷與演奏相關健康問題的情況，並探討相關因素和對生活品質的影響。方法：共計323位高中音樂班、大學音樂系及音樂性社團的學生接受問卷調查。結果：曾罹患演奏相關傷害者以大學音樂系學生的比例最高(67.2%)，其次為高中音樂班(54.4%)和社團學生(41.3%)。受傷種類以肌腱發炎為主，部位多為肩部和手指。受傷者的學習和練習時間顯著較長，較無從事規律運動，且顯著較為焦慮和憂鬱，生活品質滿意度也較低。多數學生在受傷後未接受適當的醫療協助，也未採取策略預防再度受傷。結論：職能治療應加強推廣對音樂家可提供的專業服務，以預防或維持其身心健康。

Musicians often suffer from playing-related health problems, which could have significant effects on performance ability and quality of life. The goal of the present study was to survey Taiwan music students regarding their play-related health problems and causal factors. The quality of life was also examined. A group of 323 students, including high-school and university music students and university music club students, were asked to complete 3 self-report questionnaires. Results showed that the university music students had the highest incidence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs, 67.2%), followed by high-school music students (54.4%) and university music club students (41.3%). The most common injury type was tendonitis and most frequent affected areas were shoulder and fingers. Pain was the predominant complaint of these students who had experienced PRMDs. The results also indicated that more years the student had played his or her instrument, prolonged practice and lack of regular exercise habit were found to be related to PRMDs. Moreover, students who had PRMDs were more anxious and depressed, and less satisfied with their quality of life. In addition, most of students with PRMDs did not receive proper medical counseling and also did not adopt prevention strategy to avoid injury again. The occupational therapy can offer services to musicians were discussed.